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Task Order

An individual work order issued under a larger IDIQ contract, specifying the exact scope, deliverables, and price for a particular piece of work.

How It Works

Task orders are the building blocks of IDIQ contracts. While the parent IDIQ contract establishes overall terms, each task order defines a specific project: what work will be done, what deliverables are expected, and how much the government will pay. For multiple-award IDIQ contracts, task orders above certain thresholds must be competed among all contract holders. Task orders allow agencies to move quickly — instead of running a full procurement for each project, they issue orders against existing contracts in days or weeks rather than months.

Related Terms

  • Indefinite Delivery/Indefinite Quantity (IDIQ) ContractA contract that establishes ceiling prices and terms but allows the government to order specific quantities as needed over a multi-year period through individual task orders.
  • Federal ContractA legally binding agreement between the U.S. government and a private company to provide goods or services — from fighter jets to IT consulting.

About This Definition

This definition is part of the TaxDollarData Federal Spending Glossary31 terms explaining how the U.S. government spends taxpayer money. All definitions are written in plain language for taxpayers, journalists, contractors, and researchers.